Melasma and heat: the impact of summer in Madrid

Melasma is a hyperpigmentation of the skin that manifests as brown or grey-brown spots, generally located on the face.

During summer, the increase in ultraviolet radiation and heat can intensify the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour.

• Apply sunscreen daily: use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30.
• Use protective accessories: wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses help reduce direct sun exposure.
• Avoid peak sun hours: minimise exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
• Hydrate the skin properly: keeping the skin well hydrated can help prevent additional inflammation caused by heat.